Presentation Schedule
The Sacred Void: Tokonoma in Japanese Architecture (111128)
Session Chair: Punam Madhok
This presentation will be live-streamed via Zoom (Online Access)
Friday, 13 November 2026 16:50
Session: Session 4
Room: Live-Stream Room 4
Presentation Type:Live-Stream Presentation
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The tokonoma (床の間) is defined as a functional, recessed, and typically elevated alcove designed specifically for aesthetic and symbolic display. It serves as an integral architectural component of traditional Japanese interiors, spanning domestic residences, restaurants, temples, and tea rooms. The objects curated within this space - ranging from calligraphic scrolls executed by Zen priests or grand masters to seasonal floral arrangements (ikebana), incense containers, or calligraphy sets - are regarded with supreme reverence. These items represent highly valued treasures shared intentionally with guests, visitors, or disciples. The genealogical origins of the tokonoma can be traced back to the structural configuration of temple altars situated before Buddhist deities. This lineage extends to the oshiita - a dedicated board for Buddhist implements - evolving through the formal transitions of shinden-zukuri and shoin-zukuri architectural styles. Through this historical progression, the tokonoma emerged as a "secular-sacred" element central to the Japanese dwelling. Despite the high density and spatial constraints inherent in Japanese urban environments, the tokonoma fulfills no utilitarian function; it is strictly prohibited from being used for storage or physical transit. Instead, it contributes profoundly to the "inner space" of a room, providing a psychological and visual illusion of expansiveness. The term’s second character, ma (間), refers to a "space between" or a meaningful pause in both time and space. As an effective interior element of tradition, the "sacred void" of the tokonoma invites inquiry into its potential utility and relevance within the spatial and spiritual contexts of the 21st century.
Authors:
Alexandre Avdulov, Saint Mary's University, Canada
About the Presenter(s)
Dr Alexandre Avdulov is a University Associate Professor/Senior Lecturer at Saint Mary's University in Canada
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