The relationship between language and gender remains a compelling subject due to its complex nature. This study explores how language constructs and shapes gender identities and stereotypes in the Sundanese legend "Sasakala Sangkuriang", using Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics and transitivity analysis. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the research examines 176 clauses involving the main female character, Dayang Sumbi. Quantitative analysis with AntConc software is followed by qualitative interpretation to categorize the processes and participant roles. The results reveal patterns that reinforce societal norms regarding female roles within the patriarchal context of Sundanese society. Despite Dayang Sumbi’s active and powerful depiction through frequent participation in material processes, her agency is confined primarily to domestic spheres. The analysis underscores the interplay between language, culture, and gender dynamics, providing historical and cultural context that highlights the unique aspects of Sundanese folklore. This study not only illustrates how linguistic structures perpetuate gender stereotypes but also contributes to a deeper understanding of how language reflects and shapes societal expectations surrounding gender in a patriarchal society.

Authors:
Jeanyfer Tanusy, Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia

About the Presenter(s)
Ms Jeanyfer Tanusy is a University Assistant Professor/Lecturer at Maranatha Christian University in Indonesia

See this presentation on the full schedule – Friday Schedule

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